Introducing Cats and Kittens | Help & Advice | Cat Protection
If you're thinking about getting another cat, it's crucial to understand how to introduce your current cat to a new feline companion. While cats are naturally solitary creatures and often prefer being the only pet in the home, adding a new cat requires careful planning. Here's a practical guide to help you navigate the process of introducing cats.
Introducing Cats
Bringing a new cat or kitten into a home where there is already a resident cat can be challenging. To ensure a smooth transition, it's important to take things slowly and follow a few key steps:
Should You Get Another Cat?
Cats are often happiest when living alone, similar to their wild ancestors. While some cats might enjoy the company of another cat, especially if they are siblings or have been together from a young age, many cats prefer to be the sole pet in the household. Before deciding to bring in a new cat, consider if it’s in the best interest of your current cat. Often, a lonely cat may simply need more attention and playtime from you rather than the presence of another feline.
For more detailed information on whether or not to get another cat, consult our free guide.
Basic Steps for Introducing Cats
Introducing a new cat or kitten successfully requires patience and a step-by-step approach. Unfortunately, many cats and kittens are returned to shelters because they didn’t get along with the adopter's existing cat. To avoid this, follow these top tips:
Create a Sanctuary Room: Set up a separate space, such as a spare bedroom, with all the essentials your new cat will need. This will allow the new cat to acclimate to their new environment without the pressure of immediate interaction with your current cat.
Scent Swapping: Gently wipe each cat's cheeks or forehead with a cloth and then place the cloth in the other cat's space. This helps them become familiar with each other’s scent.
Visual Interaction: Once both cats seem comfortable with each other’s scent, introduce them visually using a glass barrier like patio doors. This lets them see each other without direct contact. Progress to using a mesh barrier or baby gate for a closer encounter when they are ready.
Face-to-Face Meetings: When both cats are calm and curious about each other, arrange a face-to-face meeting. Make sure the cats have an easy escape route and keep the meetings short, rewarding them with treats and toys to create positive associations.
These steps should be followed when introducing any combination of cats, whether they are both adults, an adult cat and a kitten, or two kittens. You can find additional tips for specific situations below.
Introducing Kittens to Each Other
Kittens might adapt more quickly to each other than adult cats, but it’s still important to follow the introduction steps. Here are a few extra tips:
- Aim to introduce sibling pairs whenever possible, as they are more likely to get along.
- Kittens of the same age usually adjust better to one another.
- Ensure both kittens receive equal attention to prevent jealousy.
- Provide ample resources to minimize competition.
Introducing a Kitten to an Adult Cat
While a kitten might be eager to meet an adult cat, the adult may not be as enthusiastic. This introduction can sometimes be easier than introducing two adult cats, as kittens are less likely to be seen as a threat. However, be mindful of the following:
- Use secure barriers to prevent the kitten from slipping through and disturbing the adult cat.
- Play with your kitten to tire them out, giving your older cat some peace.
- Maintain a consistent routine for your adult cat, ensuring they still receive plenty of attention.
- Provide spaces that your adult cat can retreat to, away from the kitten.
- Ensure separate feeding areas, as cats of different ages have different dietary needs.
Introducing Adult Cats
When introducing two adult cats, it's essential to go at their pace. Consider their personalities—if they are very different, they may struggle to get along. Make sure you have plenty of resources, such as food bowls and litter trays, to reduce competition. Using pheromone diffusers can also help ease any stress during the introduction process.
Dealing with Cat Bullying
In multi-cat households, bullying can occur. Signs of bullying include blocking access to food, litter trays, or exits, and intimidating behavior like staring or pouncing. To prevent bullying, ensure each cat has its own set of resources, provide multiple entry and exit points to your home, and feed them in separate areas to avoid competition.
How Long Will It Take for Cats to Get Along?
The time it takes for a cat to adjust to a new feline companion varies widely. Some cats may quickly adapt to a new kitten, while others may take weeks or may never fully accept the newcomer. It’s crucial to proceed at your cat’s pace, recognizing their comfort level through their body language.
By following this guide, you’ll give your cats the best chance to coexist peacefully.
